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Vervloet: Walking Efficiency, Page 1 of 3

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Thinking Backwards

Confucius Says; The Future Belongs to the Efficient

What makes my perspective of athletics different is that I make the mistake of thinking backwards. After years of running, listening to coaches, and reading vast amounts of any literature I could get my hands on, I always came away feeling that something was wrong with what I was told or read. My search to improve my running skills always hit a brick wall that myself and many others want to climb over.

In constant want of becoming a better and faster runner, current training mythology left me with plenty of speed drills to follow, stretching regimens, or strength training techniques to implement, but simply didn't satisfy my passion to improve. And if all traditional thoughts of training techniques couldn't satisfy my wants, then what was I missing?

Improving one's speed is currently dominated by a philosophy of coaching based upon the idea that being an elite performer requires natural talent and such talents can be developed, but not taught. You've either got talent or you don't goes traditional ideology. So my question is a little unique; how did the talented learn their talent?

In the world of running literature, proper running form is easy to learn if you follow the writers "secrets." Proper running form is something that all coaching and running books want to teach you because if you want to get better, then you know you've got something new to learn.

But what if you've followed the advice you've read or heard and still haven't set a new personal best in your favorite race time? Then what are you supposed to do? Your only other option is to push yourself to increase your speed, in hope your body mechanics will naturally find the efficiency means necessary to adapt and in end result improve your speed.

And if your body can't adapt to your speed push, you've just written the perfect recipe for injuring yourself. It's one reason speed drills alone can be highly counterproductive. Added speed to inefficient biomechanics is like increasing the speed of an out of balance engine. Your leg turnover is similar to the RPM's of an engine. If leg turnover is out of balance, eventually It'll tear itself apart no different than a car motor.

At the levels of research writing, the conclusion is that a runner will find a stride that's most efficient for them naturally whether we like that fact or not. We go back and forth from coaches to training tools like parachutes or plyometric techniques trying to push ourselves to go faster. But regardless of what we read, improving ourselves in reality is incredibly difficult to do.

We pacify ourselves in thinking that the great runners will simply remain great and our place will be to forever contemplate the designs on the bottom of their running shoes. But even the best in any subject have teachers. And in that truth, I decided to find out who taught the best runners and ask if I could learn from them as well.

With our running media hyping how Kenyan runners have dominated distance races for the past decade, didn't the question of how that happened cross your mind? How in the history of running did this whole new era in running dominance emerge? My question was in wanting to be a better runner, how could I find their teacher and learn the same skills these running icons possess.

For the last decade, runners from Kenya have been dominating marathon running and the theories abound as to why they're the sport's top athletes. My question was a little more focused. If experts claim to know the secret, then why haven't they created a runner capable of beating them considering that they've had over 10 years to try and do it?

With an incredible arsenal of technology available to the "experts" of running, it was obvious to me that they were looking in the wrong direction to create a runner capable of beating any of the top Kenyan athletes. So in what direction would someone else go to explain Kenyan running dominance?

That answer came in March of 2002, as Otto Pohl published in the New York Times newspaper the link to an answer. The story documented that for over three decades the biomechanic "experts" of running have kept a very unique secret from the running world. And that story is about the tribal women of Kenya who carry firewood for their survival.

Why the need for you to know their story? Because these women are able to carry 20% of their bodyweight in firewood above their heads and walk for up to eight hours a day. The astonishing fact is that they do it with no change in heart rate compared to walking without any added weight.

Since doing more work requires more energy, the women of Kenya are a complete mystery to biomechanic experts, which is why they've been left out of running literature for the past few decades. And no expert is really a running expert if they can't answer anyone's questions about how these women walk. So the solution to admitting the unexplained was easy for the experts; don't bring up the subject.

For well over 30 years, unlocking the secret of Kenyan tribal women has been the true "Holy Grail" of biomechanics since their efficiency skills were discovered. The unique aspect for myself is how secret their studies of these women has been and how ignored their story, even since Pohl's article was published.

And for you it means a path to follow in understanding why Kenyans dominate distance running and how you can beat them. With the acknowledged unique skill of these tribal women, they're the unmentioned key to your running future. These women are teachers to the best distance runners in the world, and until today, have received no credit for their accomplishment.

Carrying the weight of firewood with no increase in energy consumption is impossible to do, so the women of Kenya accomplished what many of today's running "experts" deem impossible to do: thousands of years ago these women created their own solution for an energy consumption question; they physically alter their walking gait to carry the wood more efficiently.

With the "expert" opinion that creating a more efficient way to run is impossible to do, the fewer who know of these women, the less chance their secret will be explained. No expert wants to be proven wrong even though the potential model for a better running technique has been out there for thousands of years. What you don't know can't hurt the experts, or help you.

That's the joke for me, so who taught you to run? No baby gets taught to crawl, nobody gets taught to stand, nobody gets taught to walk and eventually run. In fact by the time you did figure out you could run your vocabulary was about five words total if you were lucky. Not exactly the communication skills to carry on a PhD level discussion of running biomechanics now is it?

Researchers will tell you that you develop your own running style naturally, but I think that you walk and run the way you do because you watched your parents and subconsciously learned from them how to take your very first step. I fully believe that they didn't give you any natural genetic advantage over anyone else. Your parents were simply a subconscious role model that you unknowingly followed, no different than picking up their accents of speech for you to talk.

If the cliche "you have to walk before you can run" is valid, then how can you not assume the world's best runners learned by watching the world's best walkers around them? If babies truly learn to walk through observation, then it explains how the girls who followed in their mother's footsteps were able to figure out their biomechanical advantage and carry their firewood as efficiently as their mothers do.

According to Pohl's article, even the women themselves don't know how they walk more efficiently. If the women themselves don't know how they do it, then how can they teach it? How does each successive generation of women learn this walking skill without any formal teaching?

So why wouldn't it seem logical that the boys observed their mothers as well and learned to apply their more efficient walking biomechanics to running? They may not understand their better efficiency because it wouldn't be until improved nutrition could be applied to their biomechanic advantage that they found themselves ahead of the world's running pack.

Everything you learned about running, I believe you learned from observation, and isn't "a natural gift" of talent as some profess. If girls from Kenya can learn a completely different way to walk through observation only, then it proves who learns from whom. That to me is the farce of running experts telling their followers to mimic children as running models.

I have yet to meet a child who's won the Boston Marathon, so what makes them authorities on proper running technique? They struggle with the balance skills to carry a glass of milk across the kitchen without spilling, so where does anyone get the idea to let them teach you how to run? Or is it the experts want you to justify your own inability to run.

Our running technique hasn't changed for over 3.5 million years. From fossilized footprints in stone as proof, "experts," have danced around trying to come up with new ways to say the same thing over and over again and still get published. The experts haven't done anything new, and the untold story of the Kenyan women only proves that they really don't understand how we can walk and run let alone why we walk and run the way we do.

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